See 患う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "患い",
"2": "煩う"
},
"expansion": "See also 患い, and 煩う",
"name": "ja-see-also"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759"
},
"expansion": "circa 759",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also 患い, and 煩う\nAttested in Man'yōshū (circa 759) with the sense \"to worry (about), experience anguish\". Meaning subsequently expanded to \"suffer, undergo hardship\" and then \"be ill\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患う",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wadurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "患い",
"roman": "wazurai",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "患った",
"roman": "wazuratta",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "患わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "患わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "患わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "患える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "患おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "患わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "患わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "患います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "患った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "患って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "患えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わずらう",
"hhira": "わづらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "患(わずら)う • (wazurau) ^(←わづらふ (wadurafu)?)godan (stem 患(わずら)い (wazurai), past 患(わずら)った (wazuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ill with tuberculosis",
"roman": "kekkaku o wazurau",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"text": "結核を患う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ill with; to suffer from"
],
"id": "en-患う-ja-verb-cForc~zK",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"罹",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "罹る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わずらう"
},
{
"other": "わずらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠zɨɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "患う"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"うれう"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-患う-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "患う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "患い",
"2": "煩う"
},
"expansion": "See also 患い, and 煩う",
"name": "ja-see-also"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759"
},
"expansion": "circa 759",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also 患い, and 煩う\nAttested in Man'yōshū (circa 759) with the sense \"to worry (about), experience anguish\". Meaning subsequently expanded to \"suffer, undergo hardship\" and then \"be ill\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "患う",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wadurafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "患い",
"roman": "wazurai",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "患った",
"roman": "wazuratta",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "患わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "患われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "患わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "患わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "患える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "患おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "患わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "患わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wazurawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "患います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "患った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "患って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "患えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わずらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "wazuraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わずらう",
"hhira": "わづらふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "患(わずら)う • (wazurau) ^(←わづらふ (wadurafu)?)godan (stem 患(わずら)い (wazurai), past 患(わずら)った (wazuratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be ill with tuberculosis",
"roman": "kekkaku o wazurau",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"text": "結核を患う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ill with; to suffer from"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わずらう"
},
{
"other": "わずらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠zɨɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"罹",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "罹る"
}
],
"word": "患う"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"うれう"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "患う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 患う meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"患う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "患う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.